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Native American Medal of Honor Winners
the Medal of Honor. The Medal of Honor is bestowed "for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of life, above and beyond the call of duty, in actual combat against an armed enemy force." The medal is awarded by the President of the United States on behalf of the Congress.
Of the 3,462 Medals of Honor awarded as of January 2007, 24 have been awarded to Native Americans.
INDIAN SCOUTS,U.S.-INDIAN TRIBAL WARS
Indian Scouts Medal of Honor Recipients
PAYNE, ISAAC - Trumpeter, Indian Scouts.
Action: At Pecos River, Tex, April 25, 1875.
Born: Mexico.
Issued: May 25, 1875.
Citation: With 3 other men, he participated in a charge against 25 hostiles while on a scouting patrol.
ALCHESAY - Sgt., Indian Scouts.
Action: Winter of 1872-73.
Inducted: Camp Verde, Ariz.
Born 1853, Arizona Territory.
Issued: April 12, 1875.
Citation: Gallant conduct during campaigns and engagements with Apaches.
BLANQUET - Indian Scouts.
Action: Winter of 1872-73.
Born: Arizona.
Issued: April 12, 1875.
Citation: Gallant conduct during campaigns and engagements with Apaches.
CHIQUITO - Indian Scouts.
Action: Winter of 1871-73.
Born: Arizona.
Issued: April 12, 1875.
Citation: Gallant conduct during campaigns and engagements with Apaches.
CO-RUX-TE-CHOD-ISH (Mad Bear) - Sgt., Pawnee Scouts, US Army.
Action: At Republican River, Kan., July 8, 1869.
Born: Nebraska.
Issued: Aug. 24,1869.
Citation: Ran out from the command in pursuit of a dismounted Indian; was shot down and badly wounded by a bullet from his own command.
DIXON, WILLIAM - Scout.
Born Oct. 25, 1850, Ohio County, West Virginia.
Indian Campaigns. Organization: 6th US Cavalry.
Place: Wichita River, Texas.
Action date: Sept. 12,1874.
Issue date: Nov. 4,1874.
Citation: Gallantry in action. (In 1916, the general review of all Medals of Honor deemed 900 unwarranted. This recipient was one of them. In June 1989, the US Army Board of Correction of Records restored the medal to this recipient.)
ELSATSOOSU - Cpl., Indian Scouts.
Action: Winter of 1872-73.
Born: Arizona.
Issued: April 12, 1875.
Citation: Gallant conduct during campaigns and engagements with Apaches.
JIM Sargent Indian Scout
Action: Winter of 1871-73.
Born: Arizona Territory.
Issued April 12,. 1875.
Citation: Gallant conduct during campaigns and engagements with Apaches.
KELSAY - Indian Scouts.
Action: Winter of 1872-73.
Born: Arizona.
Issued: April 12, 1875.
Citation: Gallant conduct during campaigns and engagements with Apaches.
KOSOHA - Indian Scouts.
Action: Winter of 1872-73.
Born: Arizona.
Issued: April 12, 1875.
Citation: Gallant conduct during campaigns and engagements with Apaches.
MACHOL - Pvt., Indian Scouts.
Action: Arizona, 1872-73.
Born: Arizona.
Issued: April 12, 1875.
Citation: Gallant conduct during campaign and engagements with Apaches.
NANNASADDIE - Indian Scouts.
Action: 1872-73.
Born: Arizona.
Issued: April 12, 1875.
Citation: Gallant conduct during campaigns and engagements with Apaches.
NANTAJE (NANTAHE) - Indian Scouts.
Action: 1872-73. Born: Arizona.
Issued: April 12, 1875.
Citation: Gallant conduct during campaigns and engagements with Apaches.
ROWDY - Sgt., Co A, Indian Scouts.
Action: Arizona, March 7, 1890.
Born: Arizona.
Issued: May 15, 1890. Citation: Bravery in action with Apache Indians.
In the 20th century, five American Indians have been among those soldiers to be distinguished by receiving the United States' highest military honor: the Medal of Honor. Given for military heroism "above and beyond the call of duty," these warriors exhibited extraordinary bravery in the face of the enemy and, in two cases, made the ultimate sacrifice for their country.
Jack C. Montgomery. Cherokee from Oklahoma, and a First Lieutenant with the 45th Infantry Division Thunderbirds. On 22 February 1944, near Padiglione, Italy, Montgomery's rifle platoon was under fire by three echelons of enemy forces, when he single-handedly attacked all three positions, taking prisoners in the process. As a result of his courage, Montgomery's actions demoralized the enemy and inspired his men to defeat the Axis troops.
Ernest Childers. Creek from Oklahoma, and a First Lieutenant with the 45th Infantry Division. Childers received the Medal of Honor for heroic action in 1943 when, up against machine gun fire, he and eight men charged the enemy. Although suffering a broken foot in the assault, Childers ordered covering fire and advanced up the hill, single-handedly killing two snipers, silencing two machine gun nests, and capturing an enemy mortar observer.
Van Barfoot. Choctaw from Mississippi, and a Second Lieutenant in the Thunderbirds. On 23 May 1944, during the breakout from Anzio to Rome, Barfoot knocked out two machine gun nests and captured 17 German soldiers. Later that same day, he repelled a German tank assault, destroyed a Nazi fieldpiece and while returning to camp carried two wounded commanders to safety.
Mitchell Red Cloud Jr. Winnebago from Wisconsin, and a Corporal in Company E., 19th Infantry Regiment in Korea. On 5 November 1950, Red Cloud was on a ridge guarding his company command post when he was surprised by Chinese communist forces. He sounded the alarm and stayed in his position firing his automatic rifle and point-blank to check the assault. This gave his company time to consolidate their defenses. After being severely wounded by enemy fire, he refused assistance and continued firing upon the enemy until he was fatally wounded. His heroic action prevented the enemy from overrunning his company's position and gained time for evacuation of the wounded.
Charles George. Cherokee from North Carolina, and Private First Class in Korea when he was killed on 30 November 1952. During battle, George threw himself upon a grenade and smothered it with his body. In doing so, he sacrificed his own life but saved the lives of his comrades. For this brave and selfless act, George was posthumously award the Medal of Honor in 1954.
Silver Star
S/Sgt. Francis B. Brave Sioux, Oklahoma
Lt. William Sixkiller, Jr. Cherokee, Oklahoma
Pfc. Warren Gullickson Sioux, South Dakota
Pfc. James R. Alexander Lummi, Washington
Cpl. Leonard Webber Shoshone, Idaho
Lt. James Sulphur Creek, Oklahoma
T/4 Rober K. Paul Blackfeet, Montana
Sgt. Knowlton Merritt Klamath-Modoc, Oregon
Sgt. Perry Skenandore Oneida, Wisconsin
Pfc. Ben Quintana Cochiti Pueblo, New Mexico
Cpl. Vincent Village Center Sioux, South Dakota
T/Sgt. Joseph Lawrence Sioux, South Dakota
Pfc. Francis Shaw Paiute, Nevada
Pfc. Philip Kowice Laguna Pueblo, New Mexico
Lt. Jack C. Montgomery Cherokee, Oklahoma
Sgt. Bob Allen Choctaw, Mississippi
Pvt. Blaine Queen Cherokee, North Carolina
Pvt. Eugene Roubideaux Sioux, South Dakota
Pfc. Alonzo Enos Pima, Arizona
Pfc. Albert Wahweotten Potawatomi, Kansas
Sgt. Clifford Etsitty Navajo, New Mexico
Bert G. Eaglehorse Sioux, South Dakota
Pfc. George W. Walker Cherokee, North Carolina
Sgt. Leo Upshaw Navajo, New Mexico
Pfc. Thurman E. Nanomantube Iowa-Choctaw, Kansas
Pfc. Norris L. Galvez Papago. Arizona
Pvt. Vincent Hunts Horses Sioux, South Dakota
Distinguished Flying Cross
Lt. William R. Fredenberg Menominee, Wisconsin
Lt. Richard Balenti Cheyenne-Haida, Oklahoma
S/Sgt. Peter N. Jackson Hoopa, California
S/Sgt. Shuman Shaw Paiute, California
S/Sgt. Neil McKinnon Yurok, California (1 cluster)
S/Sgt. Alfred Dalpino Shoshone, Idaho
T/Sgt. Theodore S. Breiner Sioux, North Dakota
S/Sgt. Ernest DuBray Blackfeet, Montana (3 clusters)
Lt. Alfred Houser Apache, Oklahoma (1 cluster)
S/Sgt. Albert Lopez Delaware, Oklahoma
Lt. Edward Tinker Osage, Oklahoma (2 clusters)
S/Sgt. Archie Hawkins Sioux, South Dakota
S/Sgt. Steve Brown Paiute, Nevada
T/Sgt. Harold E. Rogers Seneca, Oklahoma
S/Sgt. Robert C. Kirkaldie Assiniboine, Montana
S-Sgt. Francis B. Brave
T-4 Roger K. Paul
Pfc. Alonzo Enos
Air Medal
S/Sgt. Roger Worlee Paiute, Nevada (9 clusters)
S/Sgt. Shuman Shaw Paiute, California (3 clusters)
T/Sgt. Waldron A. Frazier Sioux, South Dakota
S/Sgt. Cornelius L. Wakolee Potawatomi, Okla. (3 clusters)
S/Sgt. Clifton J. Rabideaux Chippewa, Minn. (5 clusters)
S/Sgt. Peter N. Jackson Hoopa, California
T/Sgt. Oliver Gibbs Chippewa, Minnesota (3 clusters)
Lt. Charles Smith Bannock, Idaho
S/Sgt. Alfred Dalpino Shoshone, Idaho (12 clusters)
Lt. John Cook Mohawk, New York
T/Sgt. Orus Baxter, Jr. Creek, Oklahoma
S/Sgt. Abe Zuni Isleta Pueblo, N.M. (3 clusters)
T/Sgt. Forrest J. Gerard Blackfeet, Montana
S/Sgt. Jesse LaBuff Blackfeet, Montana (2 clusters)
Sgt. Floyd Monroe Blackfeet, Montana (1 cluster)
Lt. Kenneth M. Lee Sioux, South Dakota (1 cluster)
Pfc. Albert E. Fairbanks Chippewa, Minnesota (1 cluster)
S/Sgt. Earl M. Thomas Lummi, Washington (1 cluster)
Sgt. Cloyd I. Gooday Apache, Oklahoma
T/Sgt. Kent C. Ware Kiowa, Oklahoma (2 clusters)
Lt. Myers Wahnee Comanche, Oklahoma (clusters)
S/Sgt. Fred B. Larmer Sioux, South Dakota
Sgt. John C. Rustemeyer Sioux, South Dakota
T/Sgt. Cleveland J. Bordeaux Sioux, S. Dak. (4 clusters)
Sgt. Lawrence R. Morris Iowa, Kansas
S/Sgt. John Lee Redeagle Quapaw, Oklahoma
S/Sgt. Albert Lopez Delaware, Oklahoma (1 cluster)
S/Sgt. Glenn Black Quilleute, Washington (4 clusters)
Sgt. Joseph Black Quilleute, Washington
Lt. John C. Dirickson Osage, Oklahoma (1 cluster)
S/Sgt. Blaze Savage Chippewa, Minnesota
S/Sgt. Archie Hawkins Sioux, South Dakota
S/Sgt. Steve Brown Paiute, Nevada
T/Sgt. Harold E. Rogers Seneca, Oklahoma (9 clusters)
Lt. Charles E. Harris Pawnee, Oklahoma (1 cluster)
S-Sgt. Robert C. Kirkaldie Assiniboine, Montana (3 clusters)
Distinguished Flying Cross (British)
Lt. Gilmore C. Daniel (RCAF) Osage, Oklahoma
Distinguished Service Order (British)
Lt. Gilmore C. Daniel (RCAF) Osage, Oklahoma
Soldier's Medal
Sgt. Perry Skenandore Oneida, Wisconsin
Pfc. James R. Alexander
S-Sgt. Albert Lopez
Lt. Charles Edward Harris
Bronze Star Medal
Pfc. Herbert M. Bremner Tlingit, Alaska
S/Sgt. David E. Kenote Menominee, Wisconsin
Pfc. William A. Davis Chippewa, North Dakota
Cpl. Samuel Powvall Mission, California
Pfc. Bernard Tracy Navajo, New Mexico
Pfc. Otto Hodge Yurok, California
Cpl. Leonard Webber Shoshone, Idaho
Cpl. Jimmy Begay Navajo, New Mexico
Sgt. Louis Provost Omaha, South Dakota
Pfc. Harvey Natchees Ute, Utah
Pfc. Danny B. Marshall Creek, Oklahoma
T/5 Calvin Daily Otoe, Oklahoma
Pfc. Roy Toledo Navajo, New Mexico
Walter Key Biye, AOM 2/c Navajo, Arizona
Pfc. Augustine Smith Paiute-Klamath, Oregon
S/Sgt. Walter J. Roberts Seminole, Oklahoma
Cpl. Calvin Flying Bye Sioux, South Dakota
Cpl. Bert Orben Good Chippewa, Minnesota
T/5 Warren Adams Blackfeet-Gros Ventre, Montana
Lt. Myron W. Anderson Blackfeet, Montana
Pvt. Marion McKeever Flathead, Montana
Sgt. Perry Skenandore Oneida, Wisconsin
Pfc. Joe C. Lewis Papago, Arizona
Cpl. Ramon Juan Papago, Arizona
T/3 John E. Snyder Seneca, New York
Pfc. John W. Kionut Caddo, Oklahoma
Sgt. Lanert Brown Eyes Sioux, South Dakota
Cpl. Garfield T. Brown Sioux, South Dakota
Sgt. Norman Janis Sioux, South Dakota
Pfc. Carl Broken Rope Sioux, South Dakota
Donald O'Neal Arapaho, Wyoming
Sgt. Bert H. Jefferson Lummi, Washington
Pfc. Leonard Johnny Nooksack, Washington
Pfc. August L. Smith Makah-Lummi, Washington
Lt. James M. Ware Osage, Oklahoma
Pvt. Lester D. Douglas Navajo, New Mexico
Nat Becenti Navajo, New Mexico
Sgt. Jose P. Benavidez Isleta Pueblo, New Mexico
Pfc. Harvey Walking Eagle Sioux, South Dakota
Cpl. Jack E. Mattz Yurok, California
Pvt. Houston Stevens Kickapoo, Oklahoma
Sgt. Leo Upshaw Navajo, New Mexico
Sgt. Augustine Chico Papago, Arizona
Cpl. Ralph Andres Papago, Arizona
Cpl. Lyndreth Palmer Kiowa, Oklahoma
Pvt. LeRoy Hamlin Ute, Colorado
Pvt. Vance Broken Rope Sioux, South Dakota
Pvt. Leonard White Bull Sioux, South Dakota
Pvt. Alex Hernandez Sioux, South Dakota
Pfc. Clyde Smith Hualapai, Arizona
We Honor These Dead
LIST OF KIA
20th Century Warriors: Native American Participation in the United States Military
A Long Tradition Of Participation
American Indians have participated with distinction in United States military actions for more than 200 years. Their courage, determination, and fighting spirit were recognized by American military leaders as early as the 18th century.
I think they [Indians] can be made of excellent use, as scouts and light troops. --Gen. George Washington, 1778
Many tribes were involved in the War of 1812, and Indians fought for both sides as auxiliary troops in the Civil War. Scouting the enemy was recognized as a particular skill of the Native American soldier. In 1866, the U.S. Army established its Indian Scouts to exploit this aptitude. The Scouts were active in the American West in the late 1800s and early 1900s, accompanying Gen. John J. Pershing's expedition to Mexico in pursuit of Pancho Villa in 1916. They were deactivated in 1947 when their last member retired from the Army in ceremonies at Ft. Huachuca, Arizona. Native Americans from Indian Territory were also recruited by Teddy Roosevelt's Rough Riders and saw action in Cuba in the Spanish-American War in 1898. As the military entered the 20th century, American Indians had already made a substantial contribution through military service and were on the brink of playing an even larger role.
Contributions In Combat
It is estimated that more than 12,000 American Indians served in the United States military in World War I. Approximately 600 Oklahoma Indians, mostly Chotaw and Cherokee, were assigned to the 142nd Infantry of the 36th Texas-Oklahoma National Guard Division. The 142nd saw action in France and its soldiers were widely recognized for their contributions in battle. Four men from this unit were awarded the Croix de Guerre, while others received the Church War Cross for gallantry.
The outbreak of World War II brought American Indians warriors back to the battlefield in defense of their homeland. Although now eligible for the draft by virtue of the Snyder Act, which gave citizenship to American Indians in 1924, conscription alone does not account for the disproportionate number of Indians who joined the armed services. More than 44,000 American Indians, out of a total Native American population of less than 350,000, served with distinction between 1941 and 1945 in both European and Pacific theaters of war. Native American men and women on the home front also showed an intense desire to serve their country, and were an integral part of the war effort. More than 40,000 Indian people left their reservations to work in ordnance depots, factories, and other war industries. American Indians also invested more than $50 million in war bonds, and contributed generously to the Red Cross and the Army and Navy Relief societies.
Battle-experienced American Indian troops from World War II were joined by newly recruited Native Americans to fight Communist aggression during the Korean conflict. The Native American's strong sense of patriotism and courage emerged once again during the Vietnam era. More than 42,000 Native Americans, more than 90 percent of them volunteers, fought in Vietnam. Native American contributions in United States military combat continued in the 1980s and 1990s as they saw duty in Grenada, Panama, Somalia, and the Persian Gulf.
Native Americans As Warriors
As the 20th century comes to a close, there are nearly 190,00 Native American military veterans. It is well recognized that, historically, Native Americans have the highest record of service per capita when compared to other ethnic groups. The reasons behind this disproportionate contribution are complex and deeply rooted in traditional American Indian culture. In many respects, Native Americans are no different from others who volunteer for military service. They do, however, have distinctive cultural values which drive them to serve their country. One such value is their proud warrior tradition.
In part, the warrior tradition is a willingness to engage the enemy in battle. This characteristic has been clearly demonstrated by the courageous deeds of Native Americans in combat. However, the warrior tradition is best exemplified by the following qualities said to be inherent to most if not all Native American societies: strength, honor, pride, devotion, and wisdom. These qualities make a perfect fit with military tradition.
Strength
To be an American Indian warrior is to have physical, mental, and spiritual strength. A warrior must be prepared to overpower the enemy and face death head-on.
We honor our veterans for their bravery and because by seeing death on the battlefield, they truly know the greatness of life. --Winnebago Elder
American Indian soldiers, sailors, marines, and airmen have fought heroically in all of this century's wars and armed conflicts. They have not only been formally recognized for their bravery through military decoration but through anecdotal observation as well.
The real secret which makes the Indian such an outstanding soldier is his enthusiasm for the fight. --U.S. Army Major, 1912
More important, however, is the warrior's spiritual strength. Many traditional cultures recognize that war disrupts the natural order of life and causes a spiritual disharmony. To survive the chaos of war is to gain a more intimate knowledge of life. Therefore, military service is a unique way to develop an inner strength that is valued in Native American society.
Having a strong sense of inner spirituality is also a part of the Indian character. Many Native Americans are raised on rural or remote reservations, an environment that fosters self- reliance, introspection, and a meditative way of thinking. These character traits can be very beneficial when adapting to the occasional isolation of military life in times of both peace and war.
Honor, Pride, Devotion
Warriors are honored - honored by their family and their tribe. Before going into service and upon their return, warriors are recognized by family and community. Recognition takes place through private family gatherings, or through such public ceremonies as tribal dances or intertribal ceremonies.
My people honored me as a warrior. We had a feast and my parents and grandparents thanked everyone who prayed for my safe return. We had a "special" [dance] and I remembered as we circled the drum, I got a feeling of pride. I felt good inside because that's the way the Kiowa people tell you that you've done well. --Kiowa Vietnam Veteran
Being a warrior in traditional American Indian society gives one a sense of pride and a sense of accomplishment at a time in life when self-esteem is just developing. Becoming a warrior brings status to young men and women in their culture. The ceremonies that honor the warrior create a special place in the tribe's spiritual world.
After I got home, my uncles sat me down and had me tell them what it [the war] was all about. One of them had been in the service in World War II and knew what war was like. We talked about what went on over there, about killing and the waste, and one of my uncles said that God's laws are against war. They never talked about those kinds of things with me before. --Cherokee Vietnam Veteran
United States military service provides an outlet for Native Americans to fulfill a cultural purpose rooted in tradition -- to fight and defend their homeland. This purpose is particularly important since it comes when young people of the tribe are normally not old enough to assume a leadership role in their traditional culture. The cultural expectation to be a warrior provides a purpose in life and is an important step in gaining status in Native America culture.
When I went to Germany, I never thought about war honors, or the four "coups" which an old-time Crow warrior had to earn in battle....But afterwards, when I came back and went through this telling of war deeds ceremony... lo and behold I [had] completed the four requirements to become a chief. --Crow World War II Veteran
Native American warriors are devoted to the survival of their people and their homeland. If necessary, warriors will lay down their lives for the preservation of their culture, for death to the American Indian warrior is but another step in the advancement of life. It is understood that the warrior's spirit lives on eternally. So, warriors do not fear death, but rather regard it as the ultimate sacrifice for their own and their people's continued survival.
Wisdom
The warrior seeks wisdom. Wisdom, as used in this context, means the sum total of formal learning and worldly experiences. In wartime, those Native Americans seeing heavy combat had to learn how to survive, often using skills that may unit commanders thought were inherent to the American Indian's cultural background. A Sac and Fox/Creek Korean veteran remarked:
My platoon commander always sent me out on patrols. He. . . probably thought that I could track down the enemy. I don't know for sure, but I guess he figured that Indians were warriors and hunters by nature.
Many American Indians (as well as non-Indian volunteers) joined the military in World War I to satisfy their sense of adventure. Most had never left the confines of their hometown, much less marched on the battlefields of Europe. These experiences provided a wisdom through exposure to other people and cultures. This was sometimes threatening to the elders of a tribe, who feared that this newfound worldliness would cause unwanted change to their culture. Over time, however, this wisdom of worldly events and peoples was accepted by tribal leaders. Today, Native Americans are increasingly exposed to the non- Indian world through movies and television. Although the military is still an avenue for seeing the world, it has, in the latter half of the 20th century, also provided other types of wisdom. Military service offers excellent educational and job skill opportunities for Native American me and women who frequently come from educationally disadvantaged communities.
Wisdom can also be gained from interaction with others. Military policy in the 20th century has preferred assimilating the American Indian into regular units. Although some divisions had more Native American troops than others, there were never all-Indian units. This meant that Indians and non-Indians were placed in close-knit groups, perhaps each experiencing each other's culture up close for the first time.
There was a camaraderie [in the Air Force] that transcends ethnicity when you serve your country overseas in wartime. --Sen. Ben Nighthorse Campbell, Cheyenne Korean veteran
Similarly, intertribal relationships were developed, sometimes with a person who was a traditional "enemy." Many times these intercultural and intertribal contacts broke through stereotypes and resulted in lifelong friendships, friendships that otherwise might never have been cultivated.
Thanks to my military service [in the Navy], I now have friends in 500 tribes. --Lakota Korean veteran
The Warrior Tradition Carries On
The requirements for successful military service -- strength, bravery, pride, and wisdom - match those of the Indian warrior. Military service affords an outlet for combat that fulfills a culturally determined role for the warrior. Therefore, the military is an opportunity for cultural self-fulfillment. By sending young tribal members off to be warriors, they return with experiences that make them valued members of their society. Finally, the military provides educational opportunities, which allow Native American veterans to return to their community with productive job skills to improve their quality of life.
With the 21st century on the horizon, the United States military can be expected to provide continuing opportunity for Native American men and women. For their part, Native Americans can be expected to carry on their centuries-old warrior tradition- serving with pride, courage, and distinction.
Bush Presents Congressional Gold Medals to Navajo Code Talkers ...... Medals to the original 29 "Code Talkers" and Silver Medals to about 300 Navajo soldiers who followed them to the Pacific Theater during World War II
Washington -- President Bush presented the Congressional Gold Medal July 26 to four of the five living original 29 Navajo "Code Talkers," and to relatives of the other 24 Native Americans who developed a series of encrypted messages in the Navajo language that were never broken by the Japanese and helped the United States win World War II.
The award the Code Talkers may receive will be unique since each Congressional Gold Medal of Honor is created by the United States Mint for each specific recipient, or group of recipients, so there is no standard design. The award is a completely separate decoration from the Medal of Honor, which is the rarest recognition the nation bestows for extreme bravery in combat.
The Continental Congress first authorized the commissioning of Congressional Gold Medals during the Revolutionary War, and the first recipient was General George Washington. Over the past two centuries, Congress has presented the award to those who participated in other wars and who otherwise contributed to society. Recipients include Ulysses S. Grant, John Wayne, Bob Hope, Pope John Paul II, Winston Churchill, and the Navajo Code Talkers of World War II.
LINK HERE
U.S. Marine Corps
Begay ,P. Tsosie,HOWARD
Begay,R. Tsosie,HARRY
Housewood Tsosie,A
Johnson Singer
King Notah
Kinlahcheeny Morgan
Morgan Kirk
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